Emergency numbers and documents
The single European emergency number in Italy is 112. Official tourism guidance also lists 113 for State Police, 115 for fire and weather emergencies, and 118 for urgent medical assistance, but 112 is the clearest general emergency starting point.
Save insurance, card issuer, accommodation and embassy contacts. Carry a secure passport copy separately and know where the original is stored.
Reduce opportunistic theft
Busy stations, packed metro cars, queues and famous squares are the main places to tighten control of phones and bags. Use a zipped cross-body bag, keep the phone away from an open street edge and never hang valuables on a chair.
Ignore unsolicited help at ticket machines and verify police, accommodation or bank messages through an official channel. Use licensed taxis from official ranks or a trusted booking process.
- Separate the backup card from the wallet.
- Keep luggage in sight during train boarding.
- Do not leave anything visible in a parked car.
- Report theft and obtain documentation for insurance.
Roads, scooters and summer heat
Look in every direction before crossing; scooters and bicycles can approach quickly. If driving, understand ZTL zones, tolls and local parking signs. Do not follow navigation blindly into a restricted centre.
During heat, begin early, hydrate, use shade and reduce exposed midday walking. Follow local alerts and seek help for symptoms of heat illness.
Coasts, mountains and health care
Stay back from cliffs, check sea conditions and do not trespass for a photograph. Mountain routes require current weather, trail and equipment checks; a popular route can still be hazardous.
Travel insurance remains important even when a traveller has some public health entitlement. Pharmacies are a useful first stop for minor issues, and official guidance explains that duty pharmacies operate outside normal hours.
Clear answers
Frequently asked questions
What is Italy’s emergency number?
Call 112 for the single European emergency service. It can direct you to the appropriate authority.
Is pickpocketing common in Italy?
Opportunistic theft is a known risk in crowded tourist and transport areas. Control bags and phones, especially while boarding or watching a distraction.
Do I need travel insurance for Italy?
It is strongly recommended for medical gaps, cancellation, theft and disruption. Verify any existing health coverage before relying on it.
Verification
Official sources and editorial notes
Reviewed on Jul 27, 2026. Entry rules, transport schedules, prices and safety guidance can change; confirm time-sensitive details at the official source before travel.
